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(by decorahnews.com's Paul Scott)
I have heard people talk after jury selection has been completed that "now the trial can begin." Boy, are they missing the boat!
That's because trials begin the moment a judge and attorneys enter the courtroom. There's been growing interest in recent years in whether scientific principles can be used to select a favorable jury--using the theory that picking jurors with certain backgrounds will go a long way to predicting how they will react to the evidence presented at a trial.
But the Fazzino murder trial going on in Decorah was an opportunity to see another reason the jury selection can be so important--it allows attorneys to try to frame the upcoming testimony in a favorable manner.
Defense attorney William Kutmus has been practicing law for 50 years or so and has been involved in a number of high-profile cases, so he knows what he's doing. Kutmus used jury selection to make sure potential jurors knew that the law requires a presumption of innocence. "He (Fazzino) is innocent at this very moment," he told the jurors.
Kutmus also discussed the difference between direct evidence--such as eyewitnesses--and circumstantial evidence, laying the foundation for future arguments by telling potential jurors the prosecution's case is only as strong as its weakest link.
It was a good example of how important jury selection can be in a trial--especially when lawyers use it to prepare potential jurors for the arguments they will be hearing.